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View Full Version : How to turn a ATC into an ATV in just a few easy steps....



EarlyBronocGuy
06-13-2010, 07:04 PM
Here’s what’s been taking up a good chunk of my spare time the last year or so – I collect and restore old Honda 3 wheelers as a hobby, and end up with a lot of spare frames and parts. With 3 ATC's (a 125m, 200x, and a 250r) already in the stable, I decided I needed a 4 wheel ATV – and my son jokingly remarked I probably had enough parts sitting around to build one.

So, I did. (With a little help from eBay.)

http://i106.photobucket.com/albums/m270/earlybroncoguy/200mdonor.jpg

I started with a trashed '84 200m (200cc, 5 speed, electric start), then stripped it down to the frame and started measuring, cutting, and welding to install a front A-arm suspension and rear swing arm. With a few changes where needed, the engine cradle (center part of the frame), engine/trans, controls, electrical system, various brackets, and a lot of hardware were reused as the basis for the ATV project.

http://i106.photobucket.com/albums/m270/earlybroncoguy/Inthebeginning-1.jpg

This picture was taken early in the build, when I was concentrating on building the front suspension. These A-arms and spindles are from a 300ex, front subframe is all hand fabricated. Getting all the measurements right to get the caster I wanted and minimize bumpsteer and camber change throughout full suspension travel took some work. The bottom tubes run back to the crossmember that runs underneath the engine, and the large horizontal tube at the top passes through the brace that connects the head tube and upper and lower frame tubes – the strongest part of the frame. It’s fully welded on both sides.

http://i106.photobucket.com/albums/m270/earlybroncoguy/Backhalfbeforecut.jpg

Once I had the front tacked in and knew it was going to fit, I started on the rear – I cut off the entire rear half of the frame, leaving only the 2 upper tubes that support the seat.

http://i106.photobucket.com/albums/m270/earlybroncoguy/Backhalfcut.jpg

Since I had an extra rear swing arm from a 200x (red one in the photos), I initially set the frame up to use it, but came across a bunch of parts from a 450r on eBay for a great price, and ended up changing a few things to use them instead.

http://i106.photobucket.com/albums/m270/earlybroncoguy/Chassisinprogress.jpg

The wooden dowel was a quick and dirty way of getting an idea of where to add in some diagonal braces. You can also get a better idea of the geometry of the front subframe.

http://i106.photobucket.com/albums/m270/earlybroncoguy/Roller2-1.jpg

http://i106.photobucket.com/albums/m270/earlybroncoguy/atvrollingchassis.jpg

After changing over to 450r rear suspension, adding cross-tubes and tabs for the front and rear shocks and linkage, and priming the frame, I decided to throw some wheels and tires on it to see how it looked. I bolted in an old engine case while I worked on mounting the rear swingarm, clearance is tight. The steering is the stem, top fork bridge and bars from the donor 200m, with a stout tube welded in that extends down and connects to the tie rods.

Not bad, but it needed a wider front end. Easily fixed with A-arms from a 400ex.

http://i106.photobucket.com/albums/m270/earlybroncoguy/Bobberatvtruckmodelpics006.jpg

http://i106.photobucket.com/albums/m270/earlybroncoguy/BarechassisRF.jpg


After adding a some additional bracing for the front subframe, a bracket for the rear hydraulic master cylinder, tabs for the rear of the gas tank, muffler, headlight, front bumper, and bodywork/fenders, removing a bunch of original brackets and tabs, cleaning it up, sandblasting, priming, and painting it, it started to look a little better. For some reason, the paint shows as gray in the photos, but is really more of a brown/gray/green color- Rustoleum calls it “Anodized Bronze.”

EarlyBronocGuy
06-13-2010, 07:05 PM
http://i106.photobucket.com/albums/m270/earlybroncoguy/Completedrollerchassis.jpg

http://i106.photobucket.com/albums/m270/earlybroncoguy/Completedrollerchassisright.jpg

Making some progress – installed you can see the entire rear suspension (with rear hubs from a 250r) and front bumper from a 450r, longer A-arms from a 400ex, along with spindles, hubs, brakes, and shocks from an 300ex.

Once that was done, it was on to other details, such as

http://i106.photobucket.com/albums/m270/earlybroncoguy/batterybox.jpg

the battery box,

http://i106.photobucket.com/albums/m270/earlybroncoguy/Engine.jpg

the engine (new piston/cylinder, ported head, 200x cam), shifter, footpegs, gas tank (200x), rewired electrical harness, etc. Just behind the drive sprocket you can see the fabricated tab for the ½” diameter, 13 inch long, Grade 8 swing arm pivot bolt. There is just enough room between the rear of the transmission case and the front of the swing arm to slip a .030” feeler gauge through. The battery box is mounted to the upper rear engine mount cross bolt, isolated by rubber grommets. It sits just above the front of the swing arm.

http://i106.photobucket.com/albums/m270/earlybroncoguy/atv013.jpg

The controls - the bars, dash, left brake lever (now hooked up to the parking brake on the 450r rear caliper), throttle, and electrical switches are all original 200m parts after being cleaned up, repaired, straightened, sandblasted and painted. The right brake lever is a hydraulic master cylinder for the 300ex front disc brakes.

http://i106.photobucket.com/albums/m270/earlybroncoguy/Lonestarroundup034.jpg

...and, it's finished. All the bodywork (front and rear fenders, hood, and seat) are from a 450r, trimmed just a little to fit and painted satin black. The gas tank is from a 200x, the muffler is from a 450r (turned 90 degress clockwise and mounted under the seat), the exhaust pipe is bits and pieces from several different trikes cut and fit, welded, painted with high heat paint and wrapped. The foot pedal by the right foot peg originally activated the rear cable acutated drum brake on the 200m, it's now modified to activate the hydaulic master cylinder for the 450r rear caliper.

http://i106.photobucket.com/albums/m270/earlybroncoguy/atv010.jpg

Specs: Length - 66". Width - 44". Weight - 306 lbs. Cost - a little over $600.

Parts donor sources:

Frame - '84 200m (rear cut for swing arm, subframe added for front A-arms, brackets and tab added for swing arm pivot, shocks, body mounts, etc.)
Engine - '84 200m (new top end, ported head, 200x cam, all new seals)
Rear suspension - '04 Honda 450r, '84 250r rear hubs
Front suspension - '04 Honda 400ex A-arms and tie rods, 300ex spindles, hubs, brakes, shocks
Gas tank - '84 200x
Bodywork - '04 Honda 450r plastics (trimmed) and seat
Controls - '84 200m bars, electrical system, throttle, left brake lever (hooked up to 450r rear caliper parking brake), foot brake pedal (hooked up to 450r rear master cylinder), '04 300ex front brake lever and hydraulic master cylinder


http://i106.photobucket.com/albums/m270/earlybroncoguy/Lonestarroundup033.jpg

The End.

twitch101
06-13-2010, 07:20 PM
pretty sweet comin from a spar trike frame. looks good. what kind of plastics are those?

juggaloclownz18
06-13-2010, 07:22 PM
SICK VERY SICK!!

It has a crotch rocket styling to it, real nice lines on it bro, you did a killer job!! A++ when can i order mine? LOL :lol:

EarlyBronocGuy
06-13-2010, 07:56 PM
pretty sweet comin from a spar trike frame. looks good. what kind of plastics are those?

Honda 450r, trimmed a little and painted satin black.

Matt85'350x
06-13-2010, 07:59 PM
Looks really good! I've never seen a successful 3 to 4 wheel conversion but you pulled it off with flying colors!!

Billy Golightly
06-13-2010, 10:00 PM
I hate to see a trike turned into a Quad, but the fab work is fantastic! Nice Job!

edward mitchell
06-13-2010, 11:01 PM
Should,nt this be the other way around quad into a trike??

krazykane
06-14-2010, 11:17 AM
i was thinking when i read the title what are you thinking a trike should be a trike ...... but man this thing looks good .hella of a job man

dcreel
06-14-2010, 12:51 PM
That looks great. Your fab skills are amazing.

TheRealFatShady
06-14-2010, 10:20 PM
Amazing job. I may have to do this with all my spare parts.

Grizzlypeg
06-14-2010, 10:34 PM
Very cool. Nice work.

Leadfoot71
06-15-2010, 12:20 AM
Very, very cool. Great write-up and excellent pictures too.

RideRed250R
06-24-2010, 06:01 PM
Kill him... Instant bann for life.

200x Basket
06-27-2010, 08:30 PM
lets hear about the early bronco.

i have a 75 with a fuel injected 351w out of a 94 lightning!!

EarlyBronocGuy
06-27-2010, 10:28 PM
lets hear about the early bronco.

i have a 75 with a fuel injected 351w out of a 94 lightning!!

It's a '70, 351W, ZF 5 speed, D60 full width rear, D44 high pinion full width front, discs all the way around, custom dash with centered guage package, bunch more mods. I had a few articles in the first couple of issues of Bronco Driver magazine, kinda let the project stagnate for a while, but back to working on it.

200x Basket
06-29-2010, 01:33 AM
sounds nice!! I drive mine every day so i keep it simple. c4, 351w, efi, 33's, etc. are you on classic broncos? Bronco 69 here

3wheelmecca
06-29-2010, 11:21 PM
Literally almost looks production grade. TRX200M. Very cool.
I would ride that at night, be all stealthy like.....a man can dream.

EarlyBronocGuy
07-03-2010, 07:28 PM
Literally almost looks production grade. TRX200M. Very cool.
I would ride that at night, be all stealthy like.....a man can dream.

Thanks, that's pretty much the idea I had in mind while building it - reused as much hardware, brackets and parts as I could, the parts I fabricated (swing arm pivot brackets, battery box, muffler brackets, bodywork mounts, etc) I tried to make them look as close to factory as possible, and tried to choose the combination of parts and fit them to look as if they'd been designed to work together.

A lot of it I just got lucky with - the front of the 450r seat fits up real well to the back of the 200X gas tank, the chain sprocket on the 450R rear axle lined up perfectly with the sprocket on the 200m transmission once I had the swing arm in place, the rear master cylinder and resevior fit the new tubes I welded onto the rear of the chassis with hardly any fab work, the '04 450r front hyrdaulic brake lever perfectly matches the '84 mechanical rear cable brake lever - lots of stuff like that just flat worked, without me having to do much.

Wait'll you see my next project - a "trials" ATC. 125M frame/drivetrain (light, lots of ground clearance, dual-range trans), 200X front forks, 200X rear swing arm, lightweight aluminum wheels....target weight is around 200 lbs.

squirrel1182
07-11-2010, 03:08 PM
Wait'll you see my next project - a "trials" ATC. 125M frame/drivetrain (light, lots of ground clearance, dual-range trans), 200X front forks, 200X rear swing arm, lightweight aluminum wheels....target weight is around 200 lbs.

That will be sweet!

Xpress
07-11-2010, 03:14 PM
DUDE!! Looks like it came off of a factory floor!! Nice work!

Spark'y
09-28-2010, 01:15 AM
very nice definitly worth the time and effort

HondaRidr
10-06-2010, 06:01 PM
That looks great! Do you have any vids?:naughty:

harryredtrike
10-14-2010, 01:21 AM
i was kind of pissy at first before i read your whole post.wow you really do great work.that quad is very nice.everything really came together on that build.you are an A-1 builder

sangerjet
11-08-2010, 02:53 PM
Looks cool...how many hours did you put into your project? (if I missed it in the post...sorry)

scooterroo
11-08-2010, 03:23 PM
did you gusset the frame at all? looks like it might have a few weak spots.

EarlyBronocGuy
11-27-2010, 09:26 PM
did you gusset the frame at all? looks like it might have a few weak spots.

Could you elaborate?

I'm not a mechanical engineer, I didn't caculate shear points, polar moments of inertia, or material elasticty - I just fabricated to locate parts where they needed to be, with an eye towards triangulation and overbuilding in areas where I thought there would be a lot of stress (A-arm mounts, rear shock upper mount, etc).

It's been ridden hard quite a few times since I finished it, both by my son (185 lbs) and me (220 lbs), blasting down trails at top speed, up and down ledges and drop offs, and a few good jumps, with no problems so far other than a cracked muffler mount. I suppose the frame would bend if I snag a tree with a front wheel at 40 mph or so, but even a production quad would be trashed in that situation. Besides, if something happens, it's not like I destroyed a $4,000 quad - I'll just consider it a learning experience and rebuild it better.....stronger....faster.

sugarhead
11-30-2010, 09:25 PM
Great fab work but seeing a trike turned into a 4 wheeler makes me wanna barf.

quadkiller
12-15-2010, 01:23 AM
thats a nice looking quad!! very nice. im thinking of doing something like that with my tri moto 175. came up short on a jump and folded the forks right under her. LOL. i got an old timberwolf out back it uses struts in the front but that looks easier to fit to the trike fame. i know a company offered a rear suspension kit for the tri 175 but they are hard to find. maybe a blaster rear end?? hope to use 200x seat tank and rear fenders the DS 650 style wheel mounted front fenders. when i start this this winter ill post pics.

cr480r
12-15-2010, 04:28 AM
nice lil quad. any updates on the 125m Trials project?

EarlyBronocGuy
12-16-2010, 08:09 PM
nice lil quad. any updates on the 125m Trials project?

Been restoring a 200x, it's just about done, the 125m trials bike is next up.

wheelz420
12-25-2010, 03:38 PM
once a 3 wheeler always a 3 wheeler even if its got the extra parts its still got the heart. nice job keep us updated on the rebuild if you get bored ,were always interested in learnin something.

oscarmayer
01-05-2011, 04:28 PM
I'll just consider it a learning experience and rebuild it better.....stronger....faster.
LOL i hear the 6 million dollar man them playing! haha

looks awesome man! nice job!
what kinda tubing did you use? I was lookign at an old 200e frame I have and thinkingabout doing something simular except using Chromoly tubing.

DasUberKraut
08-25-2011, 10:27 PM
Bro. You are simply amazing.