I'm pretty sure detonation is the sound of the expanding burning fuel slapping off the top of the piston before the piston has reached TDC (top dead center). This condition is called "Pre ignition". It is very bad for your engine because it is like smacking the top of the piston with a
as it's on its way up. It is very common in engines with higher compression, that's why you have to run race gas. Exactly why the lower octane gas ignites prematurely I could not tell you. That's a bit above my paygrade. I know I have heard it before, but I can't think of it.
85 Tri-Zinger 60
85 ATC250SX
86 ATC250SX
87 ATC250SX
02 XR650L conversion
84 ATC 480R