OK, here we go.
CR = (CV+CCV) / CCV
Formula key:
CR= Compression Ratio
CV= Cylinder Volume
CCV= combustion chamber volume.
Cylinder volume must be calculated, luckily its pretty easy.
CV= (3.1416xD²xS) / 4000
Formula Key:
CV=Cylinder Volume
D² (Which is to the second power)=bore in mm
S=stroke in mm
Combustion chamber volume usually must be measured manually via oil in a syringe or a burette of some sort.
So now that we have the mechanics of the forumlas and they've been roughly explained by a mathematical genius like myselfWe will continue on to actually executing and USING them.
First lets find your cylinder volume. Obviously the 86-87 200xs are advertised as 199cc. You could use that for a quick and dirty measurement but thats exactly what is if you do not account for cylinder over bores. For ease of calculating, you can figure every .040 thousandths of overbore is equal to 1mm. Its not exact but its close enough for what we're doing. I don't know the stock bore of the x off hand, but if its 64mm and you've got a .080 over cylinder the bore is actually 66mm.
I'm gonna whip out a calculator (the one that comes with windowsXP works fine for me). First I'm going to multiply pi (3.1416) by 66² (which came out to 4356) multiply again by 60mm stroke and I came up with 821086. Now divide that by 4000 and I've got a 205cc cylinder volumed engine.
So now that we for sure know our cylinder volume, I'm going to start working out the compression ratio formula.
CV(205) + CCV(16) (I don't know this #, but I'm gonna take a guess and use 16cc as a number) Those two numbers make 221. Now divide 221 by your same # you used for the CCV (16) and you arrive at a 13.8125 compression ratio. This is pretty high, so lets try it again with an 24cc volume instead.
205+24=229
229/24=9.541
So CR=9.5
This gives us a 9.5:1 compression ratio from the parameters we've used which is very close to the factory advertised compression ratio.
If you want to bump up Compression ratio (CR) play with the combustion chamber volume (CCV) numbers. There is a way I'm sure of calculating and figuring exactly how much volume would be removed from the top of a piston by converting the area and depth of a cut int a cc volume, but I don't know that off hand either and it would take some more research to find it. It should be a pretty straight forward deal (lengthXwidthXheight for cubes, you'd have to use pi in there somewhere since we're doing round cuts) but like I said I don't know it off hand. Some of the other infinitely more informed math gurus here can answer that one for us![]()